Designed by McKim, Meade and White, particularly Stanford White, Rosecliff was built strictly as a summer residence for Tessie and Herman Oelrich. The money used to finance the construction of Rosecliff came from her father,
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James Graham Fair, one of three partners that owned the Comstock Silver Lode in Nevada. Over a 20 year period, 500 million dollars worth of silver was produced from their mines.

Stanford White's inspiration for Rosecliff was the Grand Trianon at Versailles. The brick walls were finished in off-white terra cotta tiles, creating a sense of lightness and grace. Mrs. Oelrich loved the color white. It reflected her obsession with cleanliness. Her instructions to her staff included changing the beds daily whether or not guests used the beds.

One of the most impressive features of Rosecliff is the heart shaped limestone staircase, also known as "the sweetheart's staircase". Mrs. Oelrich was one of the grand hostesses of Newport and thus the most important room in the house was the centrally located ballroom. It measures 40 by 80 feet and is the largest Newport ballroom.

The house changed ownership a couple of times until 1971 when the Preservation Society of Newport County was given the house. Thankfully, the house and grounds are open for tours from May to October. For further information on the Preservation Society of Newport County call 401-847-1000 or visit their website at www.newportmansions.org.